Topic A) Topic A: Measures to regulate the non-compliance to international law of the United States of America focusing on the intervention into the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Topic B) Strategies to prevent an armed invasion between the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of China limiting the military posturing and international involvement arising from the unresolved tension across the Taiwan Strait.

Background and faculties

Founded on October 24th, 1945 along with the entire United Nations (UN), the Security Council (SC) intends to maintain international peace and security while also addressing any kind of threat against them, providing general support to the parties, reinforcing concord counter crisis pressure. Assembled by 15 members, of which 10 are non-permanent and are elected for 2-year terms, the other 5; the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the People’s Republic of China, the Russian Federation, the United States of America, and the French Republic, have permanent status in conjunction with the right to veto, where they cast a negative vote that leads to the final resolution or decision being directly not approved. Through the time the SC sessions have been carried out, the 5 nations have used their right at least once. SC is the only UN organ that is able to dictate verdicts in such a manner that the parties are obliged to follow. 

The Security Council aiming to preserve the international harmony, counter any potential distress that jeopardizes security, and defy any act of aggression; presents a well-defined resolution by: 

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• Investigating any dispute or circumstance that could potentially result in international friction or conflict;

• Endorsing methods to adjust disputes, modify or forge any terms of settlement between parties;

• Imposing economic and trade sanctions as well as other force avoidant measures such as arms embargoes and travel bans to prevent or halt aggression;

• Creating plans and strategies for the formation of systems that regulate armaments and their use;

• Establishing international criminal tribunals to prosecute atrocities and acts against worldwide or civil security;

• Exerting military action by air, sea or land against any aggressor endeavoring to restore international amity and security when compromised;

• Deploying United Nations Peacekeeping Operations to assist members in transitioning from conflict to peace.